Advances in Reproductive Sciences, Reproductive Health & Infertility

Abstract

 STIs are widespread and have serious negative effects on both health and the economy. Worldwide, there are an
estimated 500 million new instances of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) annually, with women being more
vulnerable and carrying the highest burden of these illnesses. Geographically, Sudan is surrounded by nine nations, the
majority of which have high rates of HIV seropositivity.
The HIV seropositive prevalence in Sudan is now between 1.2 and 1.6%, although it is predicted to rise as a result of the
current political and security unrest in several of the neighbouring countries, which has caused a refugee inflow. The
refugees currently make up a significant portion of the unskilled work force and live among the lower socioeconomic
classes.
Although STIs are a public health problem, the incidence of STIs in Sudan has not been thoroughly studied. The
population's knowledge of STIs is minimal, and there are significant differences by residency and level of education,
according to survey data. In order to prevent and manage STIs, including HIV/AIDS, the Sudanese government is
working with UN organisations and non-governmental organisations to implement specific interventions.